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Beet 2025 08 August

How to Tell the Difference Between a Thanksgiving Cactus, a Christmas Cactus and an Easter Cactus

By Beet 2025 08 August

Thanksgiving Cactus – Schlumbergera truncata – flowers in October and November. Flowers grow more upward and outward. Leaves have downward scallops with sharp edges. It grows best in light shade. Full sunlight is beneficial in midwinter, but bright sun during the summer months can make plants look pale and yellow. Ideal growth occurs at temperatures between 70° and 80° F during its growing season from April to September. Do not let temperatures rise above 90° F once the flower buds are set in the fall. Continuous warm temperatures can cause flower buds to drop. Water the growing medium when it is dry to the touch. The holiday cactus is tolerant of dry, slightly under-watered conditions. Do not let the soil become waterlogged, especially during the dark days of winter. It is important to not let the soil dry out either. Reduce watering from fall through spring. The Thanksgiving cactus flowers best when kept somewhat pot-bound.   Repotting is necessary only about every three years.

 

 

Christmas Cactus – Schlumbergera x buckleyi – flowers in November and December. Flowers grow draping downwards. Leaves have softer, rounded edged scallops facing downwards. In order for indoor plants to flower well during the Christmas season, it is best to provide the following as of mid-September: (a) bright daytime light, (b) night temperatures between 55 and 65 degrees F., and (c) long nights consisting of 13 hours of total darkness (i.e., cover plant with a black cloth or place plant in a totally dark room from 6 pm to 7 am each day for 6-8 weeks). If indoor temperatures at night can be kept at 45-55 degrees F. (which admittedly can be difficult to do in a home), buds will usually form in autumn without employing the strict 13-hour darkness regimen. Soils should receive consistent but moderate moisture. Plants will tolerate dry, slightly under-watered conditions, but soils should not be allowed to dry out or become overly moist. Reduce watering from late winter to spring.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Easter Cactus –Hatiora gaertnerii  (Formerly Rhipsalidopsis sp.) – flowers in March through May. Flowers are star-shaped blooms that open at sunrise, close at sunset and last for several weeks. The leaves are scalloped like the Christmas Cactus but do not face downward and are evenly spaced outwards along the leaf. They do best in bright natural light with no direct sunlight. This is a long-lasting houseplant so older ones (10+ years) can reach 2′ x 2′. Give yours a good drink of water & let it all thoroughly drain out of the pot. Make sure the plant goes dry before you water it again. You don’t want to keep the roots constantly moist or they’ll eventually rot out. Let the soil dry out in between waterings. You don’t want it to go completely dry when in bloom however, so water more often during this time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time to Think About Holiday Cacti

By Beet 2025 08 August

Now, at the hottest time of the year, it’s time to think about those holiday cacti that hold the promise of blooming on schedule this winter! They will only show their flowers if we do our part now.

Thanksgiving cactus, Christmas cactus, Easter cactus. They are beautiful additions for the holidays, but are even better appreciated when the other decorations are packed away and everything seems a bit dark and gloomy. That is when a gorgeous blooming cactus can bring a little life back into life!

Because these members of the Zygo-cactus family are long-lived and rather easy to grow, they are a popular houseplant, often passed down from generation to generation. Native to the same tropical areas of Central and South America where orchids originate, they are not related to desert cacti. In their natural environment, they are most often found growing in the forks of tree limbs where decayed leaves and other natural debris accumulate.

The cacti calendar can easily be adjusted to have blooms on your own timetable.  Master Gardener and cacti expert Chuck Timberman had a simple formula for getting a Thanksgiving cactus to bloom at the appropriate time: 8-8-8. Starting in August (the 8th month), restrict the cactus to 8 hours of bright but indirect daylight per day for 8 weeks, keeping it in a dark place for the other 16 hours (absolutely no artificial or natural light). Want it to bloom for Hanukah, Valentine’s Day, or your birthday? Adjust the formula to start the dark period approximately 10-12 weeks ahead of the targeted bloom date.

Really, the key to getting a holiday cactus to bloom includes correct temperature and limited watering, in addition to the proper light exposure. Optimum temperature during this time is 50º-60º even though for Thanksgiving cactus, we’re talking about fall in the Rogue Valley. Keeping the plant in a cool room of the house seems to work adequately. Big no-no’s are placing it near a door that opens to the outside or near heating ducts, fireplaces, or in drafty areas. Normally, holiday cacti should be watered thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry, but less frequently during the time leading up to blooming.

Happy Holidays!

 

 

 

 

Sweet Fiery Ice

By Beet 2025 08 August

 

 

 

Some like ‘um sweetly-hot and others soothingly-icy. Raphanus sativus is sure to spicily satisfy them all.

Although the word radish comes from the Latin “radix” meaning root, (specifically speaking here of the winter variety), its origin isn’t exact. Despite that, it’s got quite a heated history.

Ancient literary/archeological evidence claims China to be this spicy root’s origin.  However, considering the type diversity, some believe the first cultivated radishes were grown between the Mediterranean and Caspian Seas.  This might explain differences between winter and spring radishes: spring radishes trace back to European cultivation, but winter radishes have Asian lineages. Black Spanish radishes are the exception, originating from what is now Syria.

4000 years ago, radishes were valuable seed crops in Egypt.  People consumed roots and leaves, and seeds were put inside tombs. Roots may also have been used for currency, along with garlic and onions.  One of the first European crops introduced to the US via Mexico (early 1500’s), was radishes.  Valued for hardiness and storability, they were essential to the colonists’ winter survival. They were also valuable fodder crops for livestock.

Why cultivate winter radishes?  In China, sweet winter radishes are prized as fruit substitutes (e.g., tipped green Shawo, after frost exposure, and Red Beauty) during harsh winters. They also have many attributes beyond their spring cousins, including different varieties and extending the radish season.  Winter radishes keep for months when properly stored in the fridge or kept in the ground where winters are mild, or until a gardener grabs them for their menu…or savors them on the spot!!  Sweet, mildly-hot winter radishes are delicious for spicing up salads or adding zesty texture to soups.  They are enjoyed sautéed, stir-fried, roasted, grilled to a caramelized sweetness, pickled or dried.

Looking for something to clear out those sinuses? Substitute Japanese Wasabi radishes for wasabi roots.  They’re also way easier to grow.  Radish roots and leaves also offer rich sources of ascorbic acid, folic acid, vitamin B6, riboflavin, magnesium, copper and calcium.  Need a cozy-up companion plant for your cucumbers, carrots, chervil, chives, cilantro, dill, lettuce, nasturtiums, pumpkins, turnips or peas? Winter radishes will snuggle right up. However, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, cabbage, spinach, summer savory and grape hyssop deplore their presence.

Winter radishes have many varieties that range from baseball-sized to 60 pound sluggers!  In 1921, the Oriental Seed Company of San Francisco catalog boasted a single Sakurajima could feed a family of 5!  They are best sown in moderately-fertile soil from mid-August to early September, ½” deep with rows 6-8” apart. After covering seeds, lightly tamp down and generously moisten.  Expect sprouting in a week or less.  Once sprouted, thin 2: high seedlings 6-8” apart.  The key to success: Keep consistently moist and weeded.  Although winter radishes can take up to two months or so to be harvestable, they’ll happily winter in the ground until you’re ready to use them.  They’re easily tugged from moistened (not dry) soil.

Whether you like ‘um Spicey or Icy, heat up your harvest by sowing some winter radishes soon.

Fun Facts:

Every Dec 23rd, thousands attend Mexico’s annual unique-whimsical “La Noche de Rabanos” or “Night of the Radishes Festival.”  Amateur and professional artists carve radishes into myriads of shapes including wildlife, people, architecture, and displays of the nativity scene, paying tribute to, as well as showcasing the winter radish as a “true work of art.”

Resources:

vegetablefacts.net

http://www.vegetablefacts.net/vegetable-history/radish-history/

Rare Seeds.com

https://www.rareseeds.com/blog/post/winter-radishes-from-the-sweet-to-the-sublime

Seed Sources:

Terroir Seeds

https://store.underwoodgardens.com/search.php?search_query_adv=radishes&section=product

Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds

http://www.rareseeds.com

They have:  Round Black Spanish; Chinese Shawg Fruit; Chinese Red Meat; Sakurajima Giant, Japanese Wasabi and Japanese Daikon

 

Recipe:    Roasted Winter Radishes

Preheat oven to 425°

Cover low sided baking pan with heavy foil sprayed with pan release

6-8 winter radishes (red meat, Black Spanish)

1 tablespoon olive oil

3 cloves of garlic, peeled and minced fine or pressed

1/8 teaspoon sea salt

1 teaspoon fresh rosemary, minced

1 tablespoon honey or

1/3 cup fresh grated Parmigiano Reggiano or Trader Joe’s Quatro Formaggio

Slice off tips and tops from radishes. Cut each into 8 wedges.  Toss radish wedges in a zip-type bag with olive oil, garlic, rosemary and salt.  Close bag and turn over several times until wedges are coated.  Place wedges on baking pan and bake in oven for about 40 minutes until golden.  Remove from oven to a heat-proof bowl.  Add cheese and honey. Toss until coated. Serve hot.  Makes about 6 servings as a side dish.

 

JCMGA Annual Membership Meeting Minutes June 13 2025

By Beet 2025 08 August

Jackson County Master Gardener Association 2025

Annual Membership Meeting Minutes

June 13, 2025

Board Members Present:

Barbara Low, President, Winter Dreams Summer Gardens WG Co-Chair, Member Services WG Co-Chair

Marcie Katz, Past President, Co-Chair Spring Garden Fair WG

Linda Millus, President-Elect, Member Services WG Co-Chair

Keltie Nelson, Treasurer, Co-Chair Marketing & Technology WG

Carrie Holmes-Stanton, Co-Archivist

Regula Pepi, Assistant Treasurer

Ann Ackles, Membership Secretary

Colet Allen, OMGA Representative & Winter Dreams Summer Gardens WG Co-Chair

Kaleen Reilly, Member-at-Large

Mary Schrouder, Member-at-Large

Jane Moyer, Fundraising WG Chair

Michael Hornbeek, Community Outreach WG Chair

Lucy Pylkki, Spring Garden Fair WG Co-Chair & Marketing & Technology WG Co-Chair

Erin Galbraith, Co-Student Representative

Linsey McNab, Co-Student Representative

Grace Florjancic, OSU MG Program Coordinator

Board Members Absent:

Kathy Apple, Recording Secretary

Teresa Jarratt, Co-Archivist

Rebecca Cohn, Member-at-Large

Joanne Daane, Member-at-Large

Jory Kaplan, Member-at-Large

Janine Salvatti, Gardens WG Chair

Guests Present:

Sandy Hammond

Sandy Hansen

Elizabeth Peard

Susan Koenig

Call to Order:  President Barbara Low called the 2025 JCMGA Annual Membership board meeting to order at 9:05 am.

Working Group Overviews

  • Marketing and Technology Working Group: Chair Keltie Nelson reported to the Board that this working group is welcoming more members, increasing the number of editors for the Garden Beet, and hopes to set up a barcode system in the future.
  • Gardens and Grounds Working Group: Chair Marcie Katz reported about improvements to various Demonstration Gardens, including the placement of new signs by the Chip Dump Area and in the Lavender Garden as well as painted Pods and other beautification of the Gathering Area. She also reported about general cleanup days in June and July.
  • Fundraising Working Group: Chair Jane Moyer discussed various initiatives, including rewards programs with local businesses, garden guide sales, and upcoming events like the Fall Festival. She emphasized the importance of these efforts in supporting JCMGA’s activities.
  • Community Outreach Working Group: Chair Michael Hornbeek reported on this working group’s activities over the past year, including tabling events, partnerships with local organizations, and updates to policies regarding educational scholarships and community garden grants. Michael also discussed the group’s plans for future outreach efforts.
  • OMGA Working Group: OMGA representative Colet Allen provided updates on the Joy of Gardening event, legislative advocacy efforts, and potential changes to bookkeeping practices across chapters. She also emphasized the importance of attending legislative days and the positive experiences from those events.
  • Program Support: OSU Program Coordinator Grace Florjancic provided updates on the Master Gardener class of 2025, community education classes, and the Cultivating Companions program. She highlighted the success of the Seed to Supper program and discussed plans for future educational initiatives.
  • Member Services: JCMGA President Barbara Low updated the Board on upcoming events including the Annual Picnic, First Lunch, and Winter Dreams Summer Gardens. WDSG falls on Oct. 16th, 17th, 24th, and 25th and will include a lineup of 16 presenters, at this point.

Adjournment: The meeting was adjourned by Board President Barbara Low at 9:53 am. Immediately following was the regular June board meeting.

Respectfully Submitted by Erin Galbraith in lieu of Kathy Apple, Recording Secretary

JCMGA June 13 2025 Board Meeting Minutes

By Beet 2025 08 August

Jackson County Master Gardener Association

Board Meeting Minutes

June 13, 2025

Board Members Present:

Barbara Low, President, Winter Dreams Summer Gardens WG Co-Chair, Member Services WG Co-Chair

Marcie Katz, Past President, Co-Chair Spring Garden Fair WG

Linda Millus, President-Elect, Member Services WG Co-Chair

Keltie Nelson, Treasurer, Co-Chair Marketing & Technology WG

Carrie Holmes-Stanton, Co-Archivist

Regula Pepi, Assistant Treasurer

Ann Ackles, Membership Secretary

Colet Allen, OMGA Representative & Winter Dreams Summer Gardens WG Co-Chair

Kaleen Reilly, Member-at-Large

Mary Schrouder, Member-at-Large

Jane Moyer, Fundraising WG Chair

Michael Hornbeek, Community Outreach WG Chair

Lucy Pylkki, Spring Garden Fair WG Co-Chair & Marketing & Technology WG Co-Chair

Erin Galbraith, Co-Student Representative

Linsey McNab, Co-Student Representative

Grace Florjancic, OSU MG Program Coordinator

Board Members Absent:

Kathy Apple, Recording Secretary

Teresa Jarratt, Co-Archivist

Rebecca Cohn, Member-at-Large

Joanne Daane, Member-at-Large

Jory Kaplan, Member-at-Large

Janine Salvatti, Gardens WG Chair

Guests Present:

Sandy Hammond

Sandy Hansen

Elizabeth Peard

Susan Koenig

Call to Order:  President Barbara Low called the regular JCMGA June Board meeting to order at 9:59am, following the conclusion of the 2025 JCMGA Annual Membership Meeting.

Additions to the Agenda:  No additional items were added to the agenda.

Approval of the Consent Agenda:  All filed, written reports under the Consent Agenda were reviewed by members of the Board.

MOTION:  It was moved and seconded to accept the Consent Agenda as presented.  Motion passed.

Approval of the Agenda:

MOTION:  It was moved and seconded to approve the agenda as written. Motion passed.

Approval of the Board Meeting Minutes from May 9, 2025:

MOTION:  It was moved and seconded to approve the May 9, 2025 Board Meeting Minutes as written.  Motion passed.

Approval of the Board Retreat Meeting Minutes from May 23, 2025:

MOTION:  It was moved and seconded to approve the May 23, 2025 Board Retreat Meeting Minutes as written.  Motion passed.

Finance Report:  Treasurer Keltie Nelson presented the financial statements for June 2025 and responded to questions from the Board. Discussions included budget allocations and the need for better categorization of fundraising activities. The financial report highlighted the success of the Spring Garden Fair, which exceeded revenue expectations.

MOTION:  It was moved and seconded to approve the financial statements for June 2025.  Motion passed.

MG Program Coordinator Report:  Program Coordinator Grace Florjancic provided an update on the potential reinstatement of programming in Josephine County, pending a vote on tax collection. The Board discussed the logistics and financial implications of a positive vote and the gradual rebuilding of services in the county.

President’s Report:  President Barbara Low reported on the success of the Spring Garden Fair and the potential for expanding vendor space by renting an additional building. The president also talked about Doug Kirby’s (Gardens & Grounds) plan for irrigation and blackberry removal, which he will present to the Gardens Working Group.

Membership Secretary Report:  Membership Secretary Ann Ackles reported the need for funding hard copy mailings for members who prefer not to access the material online. She also reported that she has been reviewing a list of outstanding members from the past 5 years, with the hope that some might re-engage with the program.

Update on Community Gardens Grants:  Michael Hornbeck, Chair of the Community Outreach Working Group, reported that the process for granting money to community gardens is working well. After a thorough review, all five applicants were granted money based on their individual needs. A field trip to community gardens, once they have been given some time to become established, has been proposed.

Spring Garden Fair Update: Marcie Katz, Co-Chair of the Spring Garden Fair Working Group, updated the board on the sparsely-attended SGF Appreciation Luncheon, presented awards to Master Gardeners who were outstanding during this year’s SGF, and then talked about the possibility of holding next year’s event inside — by renting and utilizing the Pagham Building instead of the lawn area. After some discussion a motion was made in favor of renting the Pagham Building.

MOTION:  It was moved and seconded to approve the rental of the Pagham Building next year (instead of the lawn space), along with the Mace Building.  Motion passed.

OMGA and JCMGA Award Nominations Committee Update: Linda Millus, Member Services Working Group Co-Chair, reported that nominations have been sent to the state for 2025’s JCMGA and OMGA  Awards. The Board approved the nominations.

Discussion & Business:

  1. Hiring an Employee Versus a Contractor: The Board engaged in a lengthy discussion, led by Treasurer Keltie Nelson, of logistics and potential liabilities associated with hiring an employee to help manage the Native Plants Nursery.

MOTION:  It was moved and seconded to hire a part-time employee to work four hours per week, from February through October, in the Native Plants Nursery. The motion was seconded. After a friendly amendment was made to include the contingency that the position will be “paid for by a grant or sponsorship,” the motion was repeated and again seconded.

AMENDED MOTION: to “hire a part-time employee to work four hours per week, from February through October, in the Native Plants Nursery, paid for with a grant or sponsorship” passed, with seven members “for” and five members “against.”

  1. Upgrading Zoom Account so More Members Can Access it: Treasurer Keltie Nelson proposed that we add additional Zoom meeting licenses so that someone would be available at all times, especially to host impromptu meetings. After a discussion, it was suggested that we start by adding one additional Zoom license.

MOTION:  It was moved and seconded to pay for one additional Zoom license.  Motion passed.

Note: The remaining items on the June 2025 JCMGA Board Meeting agenda will be addressed during the July board meeting, due to time limitations.

Adjournment:  The meeting was adjourned by Board President Barbara Low at 11:31am

Next Meeting:

  1. The next regular Board meeting will be held July 10, 2025 from 9:00am to 11:30am.

Respectfully Submitted by Erin Galbraith in lieu of Kathy Apple, Recording Secretary